Early Pioneers: Introducing Whistle Blowing
It is important to state that in the course of the early Western development, women experienced numerous difficulties in becoming musicians. Nonetheless, it was possible for numerous female composers and performers to gain recognition and success despite these challenges. The first documented female composer is known to be Hildegard von Bingen, a German Benedictine abbess who created a large amount of liturgical music. Her works urgent complex melodic lines and spiritual
expression are still played and analyzed in the present day.

Another influential woman was Francesca Caccini (1587-1641) – an Italian composer, singer who also worked in the Medici court. As an influential figure in early Baroque music, Caccini was one of the first women to write opera. These early pioneers paved the way for generations to come making it possible for women to enjoy music and at the same time compose work that has rich depth and beauty.

Jazz and Blues: Voices of Resilience
Jazz and blues emerged in the early twentieth century and in these forms, woman seemed to find their place. Ma Rainey who was a professional blues singer is often known as the ‘Mother of the Blues.’ She had a mighty voice and expressiveness, thus making the blues genre more popular and helping to inspire many musicians.

Another legend, Billie Holiday, was known for her husky voice through which she expressed a wide range of emotions. Experiencing racism and sexism, Holiday managed to make her career and become one of the greatest jazz singers of all time. Her songs like Strange Fruit dealt with societal problems and showcased how music could be used to bring about change.

Rock 'n' Roll and Beyond: Breaking the Barriers
What can be said is that the mid-twentieth century saw the advent of rock ‘n’ roll, a genre which was pioneered by males. However, within a few years of its inception, talented female musicians like Sister Rosetta Tharpe and Wanda Jackson emerged on the scene. Tharpe known as the ‘Godmother of Rock ‘n’ Roll,’ was an influential guitarist and singer who popularized the use of the electric guitar and gospel music.

The doors for women in rock music continued to open in the 1960s and the 1970s. Janis Joplin is often regarded as one of the most charismatic vocalist of the 1960s, famous for her powerful voice and performance. However, Carole King also evolved from a hitmaker as a songwriter to an iconic performer with her seminal record ''Tapestry,” which is still regarded as one of the greatest-selling records ever.

Pop Icons: Redefining Success
By the end of the 20th century, women dominated pop music through high-charting singles and helped to change how women were regarded in music. Known as the ‘Queen of Pop,’ Madonna courted controversy with her sexually-charged performances and constantly changing her image with each music
collection. She was not only involved in music but was well-known in fashion, television, and movies, making her one of the most memorable stars in history.

Whitney Houston was one of the most commercially successful artists in music history due to her strong, heartfelt vocals. She also performed the timeless classic “I Will Always Love You” which may go down in history as one of the greatest performances in the history of music. Houston’s achievements opened the
path for future women vocalists, proving that women in pop music can also sell records and influence other pop stars.

Next week we will continue with the remainder of the feature, with some more noteable names including Billie Ellish and Lizzo.